The list includes 10 countries, including newcomers Eritrea and Azerbaijan
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A forthcoming report from the International Christian Concern (ICC), a nonprofit, highlights the 10 worst countries for Christian persecution, as well as specific entities and individuals that are driving this persecution.
The report, titled "Persecutors of the Year," will be released on November 1. Fox News Digital received an advance copy of the report.
The countries that are identified as the worst for Christian persecution are Nigeria, North Korea, India, Iran, China, Pakistan, Eritrea, Algeria, Indonesia and Azerbaijan, said ICC.
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New to the list this year are Eritrea — a northeast African country — and Azerbaijan.
Christian persecution is "a hidden, mostly hidden subject," Jeff King, ICC's president, told Fox News Digital in a phone interview.
The ICC is based in Washington, D.C.
Christians demanded justice during a protest in Islamabad condemning attacks on churches in Pakistan on August 20, 2023. Pakistan is one of the top 10 worst countries for Christian persecution, according to a new report. (AAMIR QURESHI/AFP via Getty Images)
"People know it exists, but it's so complicated," he said.
The report is the culmination of a "massive effort" each year to fully research the size and scope of persecution in each country, according to the organization.
Countries in which persecution is led or promoted by state actors, rather than cultural biases, as well as countries with incidents of violence toward Christians, are given more attention.
"We look at the intensity, the scale of the attacks," said King. "How many and are there state actors involved?"
One of the main goals of the report each year is to spread awareness that Christian persecution is actually happening — and that being a Christian is extremely dangerous in some countries.
The issue is underreported in the news media, King believes — which he said leads to a lack of awareness by faith leaders of what is happening as well.
"The average Christian tends to not know that much about [persecution], unless they're motivated, unless they want to go out and find it," said King.
Activists and members representing the Christian community chant prayers during a peaceful protest rally in New Delhi, India. Christians in India are subject to persecution, said the latest report from the D.C.-based International Christian Concern. (Arun Sankar/AFP via Getty Images)
"We want to produce a resource for the press and for Capitol Hill [so] they can get on top of this subject at a certain level very quickly, and then can dig from there," King said.
"So that's really our motivation."
During the four-month period between March 4 and July 6, more than 500 Christians were murdered in 55 separate attacks in Nigeria, said the ICC.
One country in particular that King hopes receives more attention and international scrutiny when it comes to Christian persecution is Nigeria.
Although Nigeria's population is nearly evenly split between Christians and Muslims — with the latter having a slight majority — Christian persecution is on the rise and often results in death.
During the four-month period between March 4 and July 6, more than 500 Christians were murdered in 55 separate attacks in Nigeria, said the ICC.
Thousands of others had their property destroyed. In addition, kidnapping and torture by radical Islamist groups such as Boko Haram and Fulani extremists are "weekly" occurrences in the country, the ICC said.
"This is crazy," said King. "You think about what is going on there — this has gone on for 20 years."
State officials walk past injured victims on hospital beds being treated for wounds following an attack by gunmen at St. Francis Catholic Church in Owo town, southwest Nigeria on June 5, 2022. Nigerian Christians are under increased risk of persecution. (AFP via Getty Images)
The situation in Nigeria, King said, is not a war but rather a series of "one-sided guerrilla attacks" that result in the deaths of Christians.
The Nigerian government, he claimed, is not doing enough to protect Christian citizens — and he hopes that this report will serve to better inform members of Congress about what is actually happening overseas.
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A recent example of the indifference of the Nigerian government toward the Christian community happened in early September.
On the evening of Sept. 7, a Catholic seminarian was burned alive during a kidnapping attempt, ICC told Fox News Digital. The attack, which happened in Kaduna State, located in northwest Nigeria, involved Islamic extremists setting the buildings of a Catholic parish on fire.
A seminarian at the parish perished in the blaze, said ICC.
Catholics in Lagos, Nigeria, are seen praying. Nigeria is among the worst countries for Christian persecution as the government is largely indifferent to pleas for safety, said ICC President Jeff King. (John Wessels/AFP via Getty Images)
"While the authorities were alerted [to] the attack in advance, they did not arrive until after the damage was already done," said ICC.
The Persecutors of the Year report is one of many things from ICC as an organization.
ICC, said King, is driven by a "three-legged stool" when it comes to dealing with the issue of Christian persecution.
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These "legs" are assistance, advocacy and awareness.
"We are assisting victims and we sit at the front lines where people are being seriously, seriously hurt — and we restore their lives to the best of our ability," he said.
"We want to stand up as a witness to the world to say, 'This is happening, please don't forget.'"
ICC's advocacy work consists of working with Capitol Hill and the State Department as it tries to bring the issue of Christian persecution to the attention of legislators.
As for advocacy, King's aim is simple.
He and his group want people to know what is happening to others around the world.
"We want to make the world aware," said King. "We want to stand up as a witness to the world to say, 'This is happening, please don't forget.'"
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Christine Rousselle is a lifestyle reporter with Fox News Digital.
