What's inside the moon? Mysteries that are still being decoded

From the moon's surface to its core, uncover the mysteries within Earth's only natural satellite

For centuries, the moon has fascinated humanity, and its surface has been shrouded in mystery. 

Yet beneath the familiar face we see in the night sky lies an intriguing question: What secrets does the moon hold within?

The moon, Earth's only natural satellite, has captivated civilizations across time, inspiring countless myths, folklore and scientific inquiries. Initially perceived as an unattainable celestial body, human endeavors eventually led to lunar exploration — yet the mystery still persists.

What did scientists find inside the Moon?

Modern scientific understanding suggests that the inside of the moon possesses a small iron core, similar to Earth, providing insights into its magnetic history and evolution. The moon's surface, marked by craters, plains and mountain ranges, conceals a hidden world waiting to be discovered. One of the mysteries lies in the moon's core

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The Earth's core comprises two distinct regions: the solid inner core and the molten outer core. The inner core, spanning about 760 miles in diameter, primarily consists of iron and nickel. 

Despite extreme temperatures, the inner core remains solid due to immense pressure at its center. The outer core, extending around 1,400 miles thick and composed mostly of molten iron and nickel, sustains a liquid state due to the heat generated by radioactive decay and pressure within the Earth. This interplay of elements generates Earth's magnetic field through the movement of molten metals, which protects the planet from harmful radiation.

Does water exist on the moon?

Yes, water has been discovered on the moon, particularly in the form of water ice. 

Recent scientific studies and lunar missions, including data from orbiters and rovers, have confirmed the presence of water ice in some of the moon's shadowed and extremely cold regions, such as within permanently shadowed craters near the poles.

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This discovery of water ice on the moon is significant as it could serve as a critical resource for sustaining life, supporting future manned missions and enabling the production of fuel or drinking water.

Is lunar water drinkable?

Whether this water ice is directly drinkable in its current state is uncertain and would likely involve complex processes to extract and purify it for human consumption.

  • whats inside the moon mysteries that are still being decoded

    Throughout this decade, NASA will explore more of the moon than ever before and will establish a sustainable human presence with the Artemis program in preparation for future human missions to Mars. (NASA)

  • Moon covered by Earth's shadow

    The moon's mysteries entice both researchers and stargazers to delve further into its cosmic realm. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)

  • Buzz Aldrin explores the moon

    People have yet to set foot on the moon since the Apollo missions concluded. Yet there are plans and discussions within the space community for future lunar exploration and potential human settlements. Pictured is Astronaut Buzz Aldrin walking on the moon near the leg of the Lunar Module "Eagle" during the Apollo 11 extravehicular activity. (NASA)

Is there oxygen on the moon?

Yes, oxygen is present on the moon, but it is primarily bound up in compounds rather than freely available in the atmosphere for breathing. The moon's surface and regolith, the layer of loose, fragmented material covering solid rock, contain trace amounts of oxygen locked within minerals like oxides and silicates.

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However, the moon's atmosphere is extremely thin and lacks a significant amount of oxygen. It is composed of various gases, but the concentration of oxygen molecules is very low compared to Earth's atmosphere. As a result, the moon's atmosphere is not suitable for human respiration and would be difficult to live on.

Is there gold on the moon?

Gold exists on the moon, but in very small quantities and is not readily available in concentrations that would make extraction feasible or economically viable. 

The moon's surface contains a variety of elements, including gold, which is believed to have been deposited over billions of years through meteorite impacts.

Could the moon be mined?

The moon holds potential for mining certain resources, and discussions about lunar mining have been ongoing in the context of future space exploration and potential human settlement.

One of the key resources of interest for potential lunar mining is water ice, particularly in permanently shadowed craters near the lunar poles. Water ice could be mined and processed into water for drinking, breathable oxygen and hydrogen for rocket fuel. This resource could significantly support a sustained human presence on the moon and serve as a valuable asset for future missions deeper into space.

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While the moon's surface is visible to the naked eye, its inner mysteries persist, inviting explorers, scientists and dreamers to embark on a continuous quest to uncover the secrets hidden beneath its serene exterior. 

The journey to unravel the mystery of what lies within the moon is an ongoing and captivating adventure, promising to unveil new discoveries that will forever shape our understanding of the cosmos.

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Authored by Maeghan Dolph via FoxNews December 11th 2023