‘American Gothic’, famous piece by artist Grant Wood, is displayed to visitors at the Art Institute of Chicago

Wood finished his painting in 1930, and it drew immediate public interest

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"American Gothic" is a famous piece of artwork by Iowa-born Grant Wood.

The painting by Wood depicts a man and a woman standing in front of a house. 

The man, a farmer, wears overalls, with a pitchfork in his hand, looking straight at the viewer, where the woman's head is turned slightly with a stern look on her face.  

Artist Grant Wood, next to a picture of "American Gothic" painting

Grant Wood from Iowa is the artist of "American Gothic."  (Getty Images )

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Though there is a clear age gap between the man and the woman in the painting, the relationship between them is unknown. The painting could depict a husband and wife, or a father and his daughter. 

To create his famous work, Wood used his sister Nan, and his dentist, Dr. B.H. McKeeby, as models for the pair standing in front of the house in the painting, according to Britannica. The two posed separately as Wood worked on the painting. 

The house in the background of the painting was inspired by one Wood saw in Eldon, Iowa, according to the Art Institute of Chicago's website. 

"American Gothic" painting in Chicago

Many who view "American Gothic" have theories about the story behind the famous painting.  (Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

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The house was built in the Carpenter Gothic style, one that was popular in the 1880s. 

The painting was completed by Wood in 1930. Upon completion, Wood submitted it to the Art Institute of Chicago, where it was accepted into a major show, according to the art institute. 

Wood won the Norman Wait Harris Bronze Award for his painting and won $300 as his prize. 

Art Institute of Chicago

"American Gothic" is on display at the Art Institute of Chicago.  (Raymond Boyd/Getty Images)

The painting has remained at the Art Institute of Chicago to this day. When it was first put on display, it quickly grew in popularity. 

Much of the public interest in the painting came from viewers trying to fill in the blanks of the story. Not much is known of the background story of the painting, so many have made their own guesses. 

One popular belief of the painting is that it was meant to be a satirical take on the Midwest, according to the Art Institute of Chicago. Wood repeatedly rejected this throughout his life, according to Britannica. 

The Art Institute of Chicago says on its website that Wood wanted to "convey a positive image of rural American values, offering a vision of reassurance at the beginning of the Great Depression." 

Ashlyn Messier is a writer for Fox News Digital. 

Authored by Ashlyn Messier via FoxNews September 27th 2024