Kamila Valieva’s doping ban has resulted in Russia being demoted from gold to bronze in the team figure skating event at the 2022 Winter Olympics, the International Skating Union (ISU) said Tuesday.
The then 15-year-old’s positive test in December 2021, for which she received a four-year ban on Monday, has led the ISU to perform “a re-ranking of the Team event” from the Beijing Games.
The USA have been promoted to the gold medal with Japan moving up to silver.
Canada will be disappointed as they finished fourth in Beijing and in other sports would have expected to be promoted to bronze.
However, unlike in athletics, ISU regulations only provide for collective disqualification in the event of a positive doping control of one of the athletes during the competition, not eight weeks before as was the case with Valieva.
Her four-year ban from the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) was confirmed on Monday.
The Figure Skating Federation of Russia said it “categorically” disagreed with the CAS decision in a statement.
In her defence, Valieva blamed “contamination by cutlery” she shared with her grandfather, who was treated with the drug trimetazidine after receiving an artificial heart, and who drove her to training every day.
Doubt surrounds the value of trimetazidine to athletes, which is normally used to treat angina, due in particular to its “numerous side effects” ranging from “gait disorders” to “hallucinations”.
In Beijing in February 2022, Valieva became the first female skater to land a quadruple jump in Olympic competition, as she helped Russia secure team gold.
The next day, she was told she had tested positive before the Games for trimetazidine.
‘Dream scenario’
Valieva was dropped from Russia’s team scoring, lifting the US squad into the gold medal spot, and the American skaters said Tuesday they would like a medals ceremony at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Reigning world ice dance champions Evan Bates and Madison Chock were among nine Americans who have become the 2022 Olympic team champions.
“We’ve thought about it,” Chock said. “We would like to have true Olympic medal ceremony. For us, that would be a ceremony at the Paris Olympics this summer… surrounded by the Olympic spirit.
“That would be the dream scenario.”
From the start, the case has presented a dilemma. Valieva’s age should have guaranteed her confidentiality under WADA rules for “protected persons” younger than 16.
Partly as a result of the Valieva case, the ISU is raising the lower age limit for its senior category from 15 to 17 from this year, citing the “physical, mental and emotional health” of competitors.
RUSADA tested the skater on December 25, 2021, as she won the Russian championships.
They sent the sample to the WADA-accredited laboratory in Stockholm. The laboratory found a minute concentration of trimetazidine but, delayed by the Covid pandemic, the result was not delivered until during the Beijing Olympics.
Under the pressure of suspicion and the worldwide media attention, Valieva cracked in the individual event in Beijing, stumbling four times in the free skate and finishing in tears as she tumbled from first to fourth.
At the end of the year, RUSADA ruled that Valieva bore “no fault or negligence” for the positive test.
After being cleared by RUSADA, Valieva returned to competition, taking second place in the Russian championships at the end of 2022.
Last November, she won the Russian Grand Prix in spite of falling twice in the free skate, and could only finish third in the 2023 Russian championships.
