Judge delivers mixed ruling on Trump protective order in 2020 election case

Judge in former President Trump election cases says only 'sensitive' material covered under protective order, then agrees with prosecution's definition of sensitive

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The federal judge assigned to former President Trump's 2020 election case has largely sided with Trump's defense attorneys on a protective order over evidence, but handed prosecutors a win by broadening which material is considered "sensitive" and should be protected. 

Trump's lawyers returned to federal court in Washington, D.C., on Friday morning for their first hearing before U.S. District Judge Tanya Chutkan, who is overseeing special counsel Jack Smith's 2020 election meddling case against Trump.

Chutkan heard arguments about the restrictions on evidence in the case. In court filings, prosecutors had argued for broad rules baring Trump's lawyers from sharing "sensitive" materials with the former president, including witness testimony to the grand jury and recordings and transcripts of Trump associates who spoke to prosecutors. Trump's attorneys countered that the government's request was too broad and infringed on Trump's First Amendment rights. 

In a "close" decision, Chutkan said she was not persuaded that the government has shown all information gathered in the case would fall under the protective order. She ruled that only information designated as "sensitive" should be protected — however, she agreed with the government that every single person interviewed by prosecutors is a potential witness and is sensitive. 

TRUMP'S ATTORNEYS ARGUE FOR LESS RESTRICTIVE RULES OVER EVIDENCE IN 2020 ELECTION CASE

judge delivers mixed ruling on trump protective order in 2020 election case

The E. Barrett Prettyman U.S. Courthouse in Washington, D.C., on Aug. 5, 2023. A date for the trial of former President Trump on charges of conspiring to overturn the 2020 election, which is to be held in Washington, is to be set at an Aug. 28 hearing at the courthouse before U.S. District Court Judge Tanya Chutkan. (Photo by MANDEL NGAN/AFP via Getty Images)

"The defendant has the right to free speech, but that right is not absolute," Chutkan said at the onset of the hearing. "Without a protective order, a party could release that info to the jury pool." 

Federal prosecutor Thomas Windom said Friday the restrictions were necessary to prevent the "improper dissemination of materials … including to the public." 

"The defendant has set forth an intention to set forth any information that they deem informative," Windom told the judge. 

"Defense has broadcast their strategy, and that is not to try this case in this courtroom, and your honor should address that," he said. 

SPECIAL COUNSEL JACK SMITH PROPOSES JANUARY 2024 TRIAL IN TRUMP ELECTION CASE

judge delivers mixed ruling on trump protective order in 2020 election case

Attorneys for former President Trump Todd Blanche, right, and John Lauro, left, arrive at the E. Barrett Prettyman U.S. Court House Aug. 11, 2023 in Washington, D.C. Blanche and Lauro attended the first hearing held by U.S. District Judge Tanya S. Chutkan on a protective order related to disclosure of government evidence in the case against Trump. (Win McNamee/Getty Images)

Chutkan agreed, but was hesitant to issue a blanket order. Trump's attorney John Lauro then argued that the government's request was "extraordinary." 

"We are in uncharged waters, we have a defendant running for president and his opponent has the DOJ bringing charges against him," Lauro said. 

"The fact that he's tuning a political campaign has to yield to the orderly administration of justice," Chutkan replied. She suggested that Trump might release evidence about former Vice President Mike Pence's testimony, for example, to denigrate him as a witness. 

"The defendant's desire to respond to political opponents has to yield," Chutkan said. "There are limits. This is a criminal case. The need for this case to proceed in a normal order means there are going to be limits on the defendant's speech." 

She told Lauro that how a protective order might affect the presidential campaign was not her concern. "I cannot and will not factor into my decisions the effect it will have on a campaign for either side," she said. 

TRUMP TEAM ORDERED TO RESPOND TO SPECIAL COUNSEL JACK SMITH'S PROTECTIVE ORDER FILING

judge delivers mixed ruling on trump protective order in 2020 election case

U.S. District Judge Tanya Chutkan is presiding over special counsel Jack Smith's case against former President Trump for his alleged actions after the 2020 election and before the Jan. 6, 2021 Capitol riot. (US Marshal Service)

Trump's legal team tried to persuade the judge that the government's request was so broad that Trump would not be able to respond to political attacks on the campaign trail without potentially violating the protection order. 

"Everything that we do here now is under a political microspcope, unfortunately because of what the government has done," he said. "There has to be fair play here. They haven’t even described the discovery is it one terabyte, is it 3 terabytes. You can’t ignore the fact that there’s a campaign." 

"He will get his rights," Chutkan said. "The existence of a political campaign is not going to have any bearing on my decision I intend to keep that out of my decision." 

Though Chutkan ultimately agreed with Trump's defense that not all the evidence gathered by the federal grand jury falls under the protection order, she decided witness interviews and other "sensitive" materials must be kept away from the public. 

"You’re conflating your client’s defense and what your client wants to do in a campaign," she told Trump's attorneys. "The former president engaged in a political campaign, talking about potential witnesses, who may not have the kind of protection that he has." 

"I can see a lot of problems here," she added. "I can see how in advance of trial making statements about potential witnesses, could affect the orderly administration of justice and violate his release conditions." 

TRUMP, AIDE WALT NAUTA PLEAD NOT GUILTY TO NEW CHARGES IN CLASSIFIED DOCS CASE

judge delivers mixed ruling on trump protective order in 2020 election case

Former President Trump sits between his attorneys Todd Blanche and John Lauro as he faces charges before Magistrate Judge Moxila A. Upadhyaya that he orchestrated a plot to try to overturn his 2020 election loss, at federal court in Washington, D.C., Aug. 3, 2023 in a courtroom sketch. At far left is Special Counsel Jack Smith. (REUTERS/Jane Rosenberg)

Chutkan also compromised on a paragraph of the proposed order where a defense counsel would have to be present in the room if Trump were reviewing sensitive materials. The defense said the burden is too high, that they have too much to do and cannot sit in the room for hours while the defendant reviews materials.

The judge said Trump can review materials without a defense attorney present but is not allowed to have his phone with him at the time, or any device that could copy, or take a picture of the materials. 

Chutkan, an Obama appointee, has earned a reputation as the "toughest punisher" in Jan. 6 riot cases. The Associated Press reported that she has "consistently taken the hardest line against Jan. 6 defendants of any judge serving on Washington’s federal trial court." The Justice Department has brought more than 800 cases so far, marking the largest prosecution in the department's history. 

In seven cases, Chutkan even handed out tougher sentences than what DOJ was seeking. She matched the prosecution's requests in four others and sent all 11 riot defendants who have come before her behind bars, the outlet notes.

In four cases in which DOJ did not seek jail time, Chutkan gave prison sentences ranging from 14 days to 45 days.

Trump faces charges of conspiracy to defraud the United States, conspiracy to obstruct an official proceeding, obstruction of an attempt to obstruct an official proceeding, and conspiracy against rights, which stem from Smith’s investigation into 2020 election interference and the Capitol Riot on Jan. 6, 2021.

The 2024 GOP front-runner has pleaded not guilty to all the charges

Fox News' Brianna Herlihy and Greg Wehner contributed to this report. 

Chris Pandolfo is a writer for Fox News Digital. Send tips to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. and follow him on Twitter @ChrisCPandolfo.

Authored by Chris Pandolfo,Jake Gibson via FoxNews August 11th 2023