AFP — French President Emmanuel Macron on Monday pressed Xi Jinping to coordinate closely with Europe in the face of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and accept fair global trade rules as the Chinese leader began a state visit to France.
Xi’s first visit to Europe since 2019 will also see him hold talks in Serbia and Hungary. Xi has said he wants to find peace in Ukraine even if analysts do not expect major changes in Chinese policy.
But his choice of France as the sole major European power on his itinerary indicates the importance the leader of the one-party Communist state of more than 1.4 billion people accords to Macron as an EU powerbroker over two years into Russia’s invasion.
Opening an initial trilateral meeting attended by European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen, Macron said coordination with Beijing on “major crises” including Ukraine was “absolutely decisive” and urged “fair rules for all” in Europe-China trade.
The president of France, Emmanuel Macron (R) shakes hands with Xi Jinping (L), General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France on 6th May, 2024. (Photo by Daniel Dorko / Hans Lucas / Hans Lucas via AFP) (Photo by DANIEL DORKO/Hans Lucas/AFP via Getty Images)
Emmanuel Macron, France’s president, right, greets Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, ahead of their meeting with Xi Jinping, China’s president, in Paris, France, on Monday, May 6, 2024. The French government will sign a wide-ranging pact with the automotive industry on Monday that sets new targets for electric vehicle sales, just as Xi arrives for a state visit clouded by trade tensions in the sector. Photographer: Nathan Laine/Bloomberg via Getty Images
(From L) Chinese President Xi Jinping, France’s President Emmanuel Macron, and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen hold a trilateral meeting as part of the Chinese president’s two-day state visit, at the Elysee Palace in Paris, on May 6, 2024. French President Emmanuel Macron is to host Xi Jinping for a state visit on May 6, 2024, seeking to persuade the Chinese leader to shift positions over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and also imbalances in global trade. Xi’s first visit to Europe since 2019 will also see him hold talks in Serbia and Hungary. Xi has said he wants to find peace in Ukraine even if analysts do not expect major changes in Chinese policy. (Photo by Gonzalo Fuentes / POOL / AFP) (Photo by GONZALO FUENTES/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)
“The future of our continent will very clearly depend on our ability to continue to develop relations with China in a balanced manner,” Macron said.
In an op-ed for Le Figaro daily, Xi said he wanted to work with the international community to find ways to resolve the conflict sparked by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, while emphasising that China was “neither a party nor a participant”.
“We hope that peace and stability will return quickly to Europe, and intend to work with France and the entire international community to find good paths to resolve the crisis,” he wrote.
Von der Leyen said she will press for “fair” competition with China in global trade, adding that in previous talks with Xi she had “made clear that the current imbalances in market access are not sustainable and need to be addressed”.
“We have been very clear-eyed about our relationship with China, which is one of the most complex, but also one of the most important,” she said.
– ‘Get China to weigh in’ –
A key priority of Macron will be to warn Xi of the danger of backing Russia, with Western officials concerned Moscow is already using Chinese machine tools in arms production.
Beijing’s ties with Moscow have, if anything, warmed after the invasion and the West wants China above all not to supply weapons to Russia and risk tipping the balance in the conflict.
“It is in our interest to get China to weigh in on the stability of the international order,” Macron said in an interview with the Economist published on Thursday.
Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party arrives to the Elysee Palace in Paris, France on 6th May, 2024. (Photo by Daniel Dorko / Hans Lucas / Hans Lucas via AFP) (Photo by DANIEL DORKO/Hans Lucas/AFP via Getty Images)
Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party arrives to the Elysee Palace in Paris, France on 6th May, 2024. (Photo by Daniel Dorko / Hans Lucas / Hans Lucas via AFP) (Photo by DANIEL DORKO/Hans Lucas/AFP via Getty Images)
