Supreme Court strikes down federal ban on bump stocks

Gun store owner hopes that the Supreme Court ends ban on bump stocks

In an interview with Fox News Digital, Michael Cargill says he hopes the Supreme Court rules in his favor in a case that could affect millions of American gun owners.

The U.S. Supreme Court on Thursday ruled that a bump stock does not transform a firearm into an automatic weapon, striking down a federal rule that banned bump stocks. 

In a 6-3 decision, Justice Clarence Thomas wrote, "Congress has long restricted access to "'machinegun[s],'" a category of firearms defined by the ability to "shoot, automatically more than one shot . . . by a single function of the trigger." 

"Semiautomatic firearms, which require shooters to reengage the trigger for every shot, are not machineguns. This case asks whether a bump stock—an accessory for a semi- automatic rifle that allows the shooter to rapidly reengage the trigger (and therefore achieve a high rate of fire)—con- verts the rifle into a 'machinegun.' We hold that it does not," he wrote. 

The case, Garland v. Cargill, asked the court whether a "bump stock" device is a "machine gun" as defined by federal law because it is designed and intended for use in converting a rifle into a weapon that fires "automatically more than one shot ... by a single function of the trigger." 

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A bump stock is displayed on March 15, 2019, in Harrisonburg, Va.

A bump stock is displayed on March 15, 2019, in Harrisonburg, Va. (AP Photo/Steve Helber, File)

After a 2017 mass shooting in Las Vegas that left 60 people dead and 500 more wounded, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) issued an interpretive rule concluding that "bump stocks" are machine guns.

The Trump administration initiated a ban on the devices — reversing earlier regulations — and President Biden's Justice Department is now defending it in court.

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supreme court exterior

FILE - The U.S. Supreme Court is seen, Nov. 15, 2023, in Washington.  (AP Photo/Mariam Zuhaib, File)

A bump stock is an attachment that replaces a semi-automatic weapon's standard stock, the part of the long weapon that rests on the shoulder.

Michael Cargill, owner of Central Texas Gun Works, sued the government after he was forced to surrender several "bump stocks" under the ATF's rule. He says the agency overstepped its administrative authority to impose a ban, absent any congressional action.

READ THE SUPREME COURT OPINION – APP USERS, CLICK HERE: 

"It really goes back to … freedom," Cargill said in an interview with Fox News Digital. "And it goes back to just the basics of something that my customers and myself legally purchase. The government should not have that power, that authority in an administrative agency … to come back and ban that. You know, something that Congress has not banned. That's going to be a job that's reserved for Congress," 

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Vince Warner fires an AK-47 with a bump stock installed at Good Guys Gun and Range

Vince Warner fires an AK-47 with a bump stock installed at Good Guys Gun and Range on Feb. 21, 2018, in Orem, Utah.  (George Frey/Getty Images)

Bump stocks came into circulation early this century, as one of a number of devices that can be attached to semi-automatic weapons.

As the shooter applies forward thrust on the barrel, the device harnesses the recoil energy so that the trigger will "bump" against the stationary finger, which then allows another round to be fired. The effect is more rapid shots than with a standard stock.

The ATF says more than a half-million bump stocks were in circulation when the federal ban came into effect five years ago, requiring them to be turned in or destroyed. 

Brianna Herlihy is a politics writer for Fox News Digital.

Authored by Brianna Herlihy via FoxNews May 28th 2024